Note: while Greg M. is a police officer, as always, there is much to be learned from these comments to him.
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Greg M. writes:
“I recently started receiving your training e-mails and they are full of great information. I am going to pass them on to my training staff for their input.
Now the question.
I clearly see the use for your methods when that ‘oh shit’ moment comes. Most regular citizens can come to that point very fast if confronted on the street. However, I am a Police Officer in Georgia. Like cops everywhere, I know that critical moment can come at almost any time I am in uniform (or at work at all).
I am trained to use ‘only that force necessary to stop the assault/control the suspect.’ It seems there is a SEVERELY thin line between TFT and necessary force. If you make the wrong decision, you could be in prison or in a box. The fact is that lots of people that may attack cops are not trying to kill them.
Perhaps I am over thinking things, but reacting with the mindset of striking with the intent of doing maximum harm could be devastating to my life. Also understand that making the choice not to do so may end up with a call to my wife from the Chief.
I know that I am not the only one that has these thoughts. I have seen videos of cops getting executed because they were afraid of excessive force complaints.
Your comments would be appreciated.”
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Greg,
The issue here is understanding where TFT slots as another tool at your disposal as a law enforcement professional working within your force continuum (note: the force continuum is a precise definition of how police officers and other agents must deal with the subject of escalating violence).
As you well know, as you move up through that force continuum and escalate the use of force, you have many different tools at your disposal — defensive tactics for physical control and subdual, pepper spray, taser, baton and up to the last in line, the firearm.
What we end up with are many tools and options for a nonlethal response, but only one — the firearm — for lethal.
On the one hand, this works just fine. If things are that dire, that serious, it’s the go-to tool. On the other hand it may not be available, or difficult to deploy, and as a device it can malfunction or be taken away.
TFT, as empty-hand lethal force, is the ultimate backup to that firearm. That’s where it slots into the force continuum — at the extreme top end. It’s purely an officer survival tool, appropriate for when you would deploy your firearm and shoot to kill but find that you can’t.
If you think of the projection of lethal force with a firearm as a cone that radiates from the barrel of the gun, what TFT does is slide that cone back to envelop you in a three-foot radius circle. Now your lethal force ability doesn’t just point in one direction but anywhere you can reach with your bare hands and boots. This gives you two lethal force options, one at range (distance) and one at close quarters.
A common area of confusion lies in assuming that anything with “punching and kicking” is the same as “fighting” and is, in general, non-lethal.
Though TFT and fighting look similar in action, the difference is in targeting.
A nonspecific punch is going to have a nonspecific effect; a targeted punch that crushes the throat is another story entirely.
TFT is the other lethal force option, the one that is always with you, never runs out of ammo and can’t be taken away.
It is only appropriate for officer survival in situations where you would be allowed to shoot to kill but find that option denied you.
-Chris Ranck-Buhr
TFT Master Instructor


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as a retired correctional sergeaant, i had the same problem. if one of my officers did not “slow down” as fast as the inmate did, he was accused of excessive force. this forced the officers to learn to work without ANY emotion, and they usually carried this home to thier wives, and caused many a divirce. thanks and God bless…
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I’d been wondering myself about this, as I work as a LEO.
Thanks!
robert
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This just happened in Tampa, Florida. According to the sheriff, speaking on TV, the suspect was very cooperative and handed over his driver’s license, agreed to a pat-down and to answer questions. The suspect gave no indication that there would be any trouble. No behavioral red flags were raised. Then he dropped his money clip on the ground and asked if he could pick it up. The deputies gave him permission to do so. He picked it up and came up shooting.
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Besides I suspect there is a lot more paperwork involved if you shoot and kill a suspect as apposed to just knocking him out
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Once that stunning or injury happens, its up to the judgement of the situation; Multiple attackers? weapons involved? type of assailant? etc etc
its a rock and a hard place because the USA is very litigious, like most western countries, including where I am from (Sydney, Australia).
I assume the constant is that if a person is violent, whether its temporary or who they are, you will be the victim if you dont act appropriately.
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Perhaps I am over thinking things, but reacting with the mindset of striking with the intent of doing maximum harm could be devastating to my life.
The reaction has to be maximum force, if only because you will not be in a good position if you wait to see how much damage you are getting dealt. What is important is to strike at the foe and make him step back cause of injury, then you can take time to scan the environment and note where threats are or are not and then deal with them appropriately.
This is even more important when the assailant is trying for a police officer’s holster. There’s no time to think at that point. Thinking is reserved for when you have striked the foe effectively and knocked him down or created injury. Then you can stop and make an assessment of how much force is now required.
If you make the wrong decision, you could be in prison or in a box.
There’s something called control presence, different from command presence. Command is about voice tone and ordering people to comply, using the authority of the badge or the threat of the gun to make people comply in a social situation. Control presence is physically preventing perps from being able to attack you at all successfully. You thus have real control over a situation, not simply command presence that derives from your badge and authority. Most criminals will attempt to test potential victims with an interview and other methods in order to ascertain “is this person safe to attack”. If they get into position to attack you, and you don’t notice it, then they can back away and say, “I can take him”. You don’t want criminals thinking they can take you but refuse to do so at the moment. Because often times, if they want something (like avoiding arrest), they will take the first opportunity to attack you they see.
The incident with the paper clip and the assailant jumping from perfectly social to asocial is a case in point. The police officers showed no signs of awareness that they were being setup. This communicated to the criminal that “they were safe to attack”. The communication is non-verbal, physical body language leakage.
What TFT can provide you, within the legal realm of LEO limits, is that it allows you to extend your control presence anywhere that you can hit your firearm and anywhere that somebody enters touching range. For most LEO, their control of a situation only extends to what they can shoot, which doesn’t include anybody in melee range. This goes double for female officers.
This means, if you think somebody dropping a paper clip is using that as an excuse to blow you and your partner away, you simply step to his side, and close enough you can destroy him with your hands the moment he acts out. At this point, you are not “reacting” at all. You are simply waiting for an excuse to attack. And guess what? If nothing happens. There’s no crime. You didn’t hit him. You didn’t threaten him. But your body language said it anyways.
You cannot fake this. You cannot act this out. You cannot talk to a perp and try to make him think you can take him, when in fact you are afraid of him or of paperwork or of lawsuits. If you are afraid, your body will show it. And they will gain strength from it.
The attitude behind control presence is that you don’t want to kill him because it is a hassle and you don’t like paperwork. But if he acts out, you aren’t afraid to take him out, because you would far rather do paperwork and argue your case in court than be dead. The criminal will detect that attitude of yours. Combined with control presence, it can prevent attacks by criminals, simply by convincing them that they can’t win and that they don’t have an opportunity to hit you by surprise.
A female officer in Texas was jumped and taken down by a male convict that didn’t want to go to jail, while hs daughter watched. She was about to cuff him when he turned around and overwhelmed her.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l6ZKyrAdJZw&feature=player_embedded
That is the video. Control presence would have automatically meant the police officer, when she saw the man turn around, assume he was about to attack her and either got back and drew her firearm or did something else to prepare herself to take him out.
But because she kept ordering him to put his hands on the patro lcar, he saw an opportunity. And he took it.
The thing that makes it nasty when deciding lethal force is that you don’t know ahead of time what kind of situation will develop. But if you go to automatic lethal force, you may use it and also have issues on your hand. But fear of those issues can also destroy your life.
Control presence allows you to dictate the pace of the situation. It allows you to plan your actions out and your response to any attacks the perp may use. It allows you to communicate to the perp, without any use of verbal threats or harsh language, that you are not somebody that is safe to attack. And if he does attack you, you are now given authorization to use force. Because you used your control presence, his attack is not such that it completely blindsides you. You know something like it was going to happen. This decreases his chance of success.
This doesn’t work, however, if you feel vulnerable at certain ranges. If you only have a firearm, then you are vulnerable at close range. With TFT, you can eliminate that vulnerability and present a calmer demeanor.
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